Home Sweet Home
Wondering how to change a house into “Home sweet home”? Here are some
clues to help you settle in a foreign town.
Rent a house - KİRALIK
There are three ways to rent a house: through newspaper ads,
Real Estate Agencies (check the yellow pages), or friends.
Perhaps the most straightforward way to rent a house or apartment is to use
the services of a real estate agency. Most of the larger agencies (the ones
advertised in the English language newspaper Turkish Daily News) are professional
and have experience dealing with foreigners and their often-unique set of needs.
If your budget is modest however, you would be better off scouting out the neighborhood
that you want to live in and approaching the smaller real estate agencies (Emlakçı)
in that area (they are plentiful).
It is common practice to pay a commission to the agent; however this fee is
negotiable in most instances. Foreign tenants mean Dollars or Euro (and lots
of it) to almost every homeowner in Turkey. If your rent will be in a foreign
currency, bargain hard - if you don't have the negotiation skills, find someone
does. It will be well worth the effort and can safe you bundle.
The following points are fair game to negotiate about:
*Price of monthly rent;
*Number of months of advance payment required;
*Currency that the rent will be paid in;
*Method of paying;
*Amount of deposit required and whether it is in Turkish Lira or foreign currency;
*Condition of the home - request new carpet if it is soiled, or fresh paint;
*Landscaping - landlord can pay for grass to be planted, if it is new home for
example;
*Appliances - included or not; light fixtures - included or not;
*Cleaning - insist landlord cover cost of having your place cleaned before you
move in;
*Any repairs such as water damage or cracks in walls - landlord should cover
all these costs.
*A final word of advice, or caution: get it all in writing, including all the
landlords' promises to repair, clean and fix things in advance of your move!!!!!
Particularly if you are paying big bucks in a foreign currency, it is imperative
to have a lawyer look at your contract before you sign it. Take the time, make
the effort and you will be in a much better position should any misunderstanding
arise.
As you may well know, Istanbul is located on the North Anatolian fault and
is considered to be an earthquake prone area. Therefore while renting or purchasing
a house, it is a good idea to ask for a report on the building's ground study
issued by a university. Moreover, since Istanbul was quite "injured"
during the August 17, 1999 earthquake, some buildings have "seen"
or "unseen" damages, and for that reason it is highly recommended
to request a report about the status of the building from the Yönetici
(the person responsible for the administrative works, such as collecting monthly
expenses of the building etc.).
The agent generally participates in concluding the lease contract as well.
Be sure to insist upon a termination clause, which should legally protect you
should you need to cut your lease short in the event you are assigned to another
city/country or having to leave the country due to health problems.
In principal, the costs related to daily use of the house (such as facility
fees, electricity, water, fuel, Kapýcý salary) shall be born by
the lessor and costs pertaining to fundamental issues such as repairs to the
roof or, heating system for example, are to be born by the lessee.
Environment tax (Çevre ve Temizlik Vergisi) should be paid by lessor
in two installments: January and July. The amount to be paid can be learned
from your Yönetici.
Buy a house - SATILIK
Most foreign citizens are permitted to purchase land and property
in Turkey in their own names - you are still advised however to check with your
Consulate. To obtain a registration for title deeds, he/she must prove to the
Land Registry of Turkey the transfer of the full purchase price into Turkey.
Properties within military zones or outside the boundaries of the municipalities
cannot be purchased by foreigners. In any subsequent sale of the property the
proceeds can be transferred out of Turkey. The property may be rented out to
others.
There is an annual property tax for private buildings. All properties are
subject to re-evaluation every four (4) years for taxation purposes.
Different regulations apply when property is purchased for business and investment
purposes that are connected to tourism.
While purchasing a house
*Better buy a house suitable to your taste rather than a non-practical one just for prestige or luxury.
*The house you are going to purchase should please you. Above all, the house you purchase is your home.
*Don’t forget to check whether the house has title deed.
*Be sure that the water, natural gas, phones, electricity invoices belonging to the previous owner have been paid.
*Have it examined its resistance against earthquake.
*Check which rooms allow sunshine at what degree.
*Check whether there are limitations on the immovable.
*Meeting with your neighbors will help your decision.
*The material used during the construction is important. The inappropriate material used on the outer façade the building will cause problems as dampness and lack of ventilation.
*The architecture and the decoration of the building should be a “whole” and you should also be in this wholeness….
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